Visiting an Akha hill tribe village
There are hundreds of tour and trekking operators in and around Chiang
Mai. Some treks are excellent and some horrible. A local hill
tribe guide to join you is a must. Village customs and traditions must
be strictly obeyed, only a local guide knows as every village has
different rules. Here are a few tips on
how to decide who to go trekking with.
Please be careful with trekking operators that advertise new area or village. Most good eco-culture friendly operators go to the same area and villages year after year. They have an excellent relationship with them so everything is in balance and harmony so they do not need to go to a new area.
Most hill tribe villages do not have handicrafts as they spend most of their time working in their fields. There may however be elderly women in the village taking care of young children that do make handicrafts. In this case there will be one home or area where handicrafts can be viewed and bought. No one will bother you to buy anything and you are not looked at as a major source of income.
Make sure you are not allowed to give candy to children or money for pictures. Fruit is the best option to give and can be purchased for around 25 Thai Baht per Kilo. Hill tribe children get candy any time their parents can aford it as it is very cheap but they never have enough money for fruit. Figure to purchase around 10 Kilos of fruit for a normal sized village.
Lahu village in early morning
Please be careful with trekking operators that advertise new area or village. Most good eco-culture friendly operators go to the same area and villages year after year. They have an excellent relationship with them so everything is in balance and harmony so they do not need to go to a new area.
Most hill tribe villages do not have handicrafts as they spend most of their time working in their fields. There may however be elderly women in the village taking care of young children that do make handicrafts. In this case there will be one home or area where handicrafts can be viewed and bought. No one will bother you to buy anything and you are not looked at as a major source of income.
Make sure you are not allowed to give candy to children or money for pictures. Fruit is the best option to give and can be purchased for around 25 Thai Baht per Kilo. Hill tribe children get candy any time their parents can aford it as it is very cheap but they never have enough money for fruit. Figure to purchase around 10 Kilos of fruit for a normal sized village.
Lahu village in early morning
Nothing should be exchanged directly between the visitor and anyone
in the village. Give your gifts or fruit to the village headman,
elder or teacher and they will distribute it. They know all the
children and make sure everyone gets their fair share. If you do this
yourself or the guide the older children will take it away from the
younger ones. Another trick is a child will run back to their house and
put it away and come back for more. The teacher or village headman will
not let this happen.
A village is a very communal place and what belongs to one belongs to all. Jealousy and hate between villagers can arise because one family or person received something from you and they didn't. It is true that many villages that are visited by tourists drop drastically in population because of jealousy. Most move away to a different village. Usually that of another family member who is married to a someone in that village.
Before taking pictures wait. When you arrive there will be lots of excitement so keep your cameras in your pack or the vehicle. After about 30 minutes and after the fruit has been given out things will settle back to normal. You will know when to take pictures when the children are playing, the villagers are doing their normal daily routines and you are mostly ignored. This is the time to take out your camera and take pictures. You will get much better candid shots of the villagers doing what villagers do. No need to ask or pay money for photos but take your photos from a distance not in their face. Your guide should know this.
Happy Lahu hill tribe children
A village is a very communal place and what belongs to one belongs to all. Jealousy and hate between villagers can arise because one family or person received something from you and they didn't. It is true that many villages that are visited by tourists drop drastically in population because of jealousy. Most move away to a different village. Usually that of another family member who is married to a someone in that village.
Before taking pictures wait. When you arrive there will be lots of excitement so keep your cameras in your pack or the vehicle. After about 30 minutes and after the fruit has been given out things will settle back to normal. You will know when to take pictures when the children are playing, the villagers are doing their normal daily routines and you are mostly ignored. This is the time to take out your camera and take pictures. You will get much better candid shots of the villagers doing what villagers do. No need to ask or pay money for photos but take your photos from a distance not in their face. Your guide should know this.
Happy Lahu hill tribe children
Ask to meet your guide first. Talk alone with your guide.
Find out how much your guide knows about the village as you can.
Tell
your guide you want to give candy to children and pay villagers
money for photos and if he or she says no problem find
a different operator and guide. Many tour operators don't care
about the well being of the villagers and will say yes to anything you
want to do.
Ask how many persons are going on the trek with you and get it in writing as part of your receipt. Many people are told a small number later to find out there are up to 15 persons going on the trek. If they come to pick you up and there is more than what they wrote on your receipt when you paid for the trek get your money back. 6 persons should be the maximum and the fewer the better and a private trek is best. The fewer people on the trek or tour the better the experience.
An Eco culture tour and trekking operator will keep the number of persons visiting a village small. The impact of even 50 visitors a month in a village is devastating and should not be allowed. Some excellent operators take visitor to a village only once a week and then no more than 6 persons. They have many villages they can visit so they can take tourists daily to different villages.
Trekking to an Akha Hill Tribe village
Ask how many persons are going on the trek with you and get it in writing as part of your receipt. Many people are told a small number later to find out there are up to 15 persons going on the trek. If they come to pick you up and there is more than what they wrote on your receipt when you paid for the trek get your money back. 6 persons should be the maximum and the fewer the better and a private trek is best. The fewer people on the trek or tour the better the experience.
An Eco culture tour and trekking operator will keep the number of persons visiting a village small. The impact of even 50 visitors a month in a village is devastating and should not be allowed. Some excellent operators take visitor to a village only once a week and then no more than 6 persons. They have many villages they can visit so they can take tourists daily to different villages.
Trekking to an Akha Hill Tribe village
There are areas where hundreds of trekkers visit each month to the
same villages. In many villages in these areas the villagers will run
up to you and try to sell you trinkets made in China as soon as you
arrive. You will need to pay money for photos or make a purchase from
them. Once you buy something from 1 you will be bombarded by several
more selling the same trinkets. The villages heavily visited by tour
groups and trekkers are mainly the Mae Teang and Pai areas.
Some want to visit hill tribe villages on their own and most of these want to spend an evening with a family in the village. This is not a good idea. You must know the culture and customs of the village and each village is different. You can do a lot of harm by just entering the village from the wrong gate. many have gates for visitors and gates for residents and the villagers believe if you enter from the wrong gate you could be bringing in bad spirits with you. They will then have to spend money for a ritual to cast out bad spirits that you brought in.
If you pay money to stay with a family the other families will be jealous and this could cause unbalance and arguing among villagers. They also barely have enough food to feed their family and will feed you and not have enough to feed themselves. They do not eat the same food as Thais so if you bring food they may not eat it. They do not use fish sauce but salt and they do not eat the white pig but black pig. Also they do not eat their own animals, not even eggs. They purchase eggs and meet from other villages to eat as they will not kill their own animals so sell them to other villages. If you give them money for food they will have to travel a long way to the market and will cost them time and money.
If you would like to visit a real hill tribe village find a tour or trekking operator that follow the basic rules of Eco tourism in Thailand They can provide a local hill tribe guide that knows the culture of the village and knows the villagers like family or has family in the village.
Eco-tourism is not cheap so before you go out to find the best price for a trek or tour, first think about who wins and who looses on a cheap tour or trek. No one wins. Think about it.
Written by Randy Gaudet
Founder/ Director
All Thailand Experiences
Some want to visit hill tribe villages on their own and most of these want to spend an evening with a family in the village. This is not a good idea. You must know the culture and customs of the village and each village is different. You can do a lot of harm by just entering the village from the wrong gate. many have gates for visitors and gates for residents and the villagers believe if you enter from the wrong gate you could be bringing in bad spirits with you. They will then have to spend money for a ritual to cast out bad spirits that you brought in.
If you pay money to stay with a family the other families will be jealous and this could cause unbalance and arguing among villagers. They also barely have enough food to feed their family and will feed you and not have enough to feed themselves. They do not eat the same food as Thais so if you bring food they may not eat it. They do not use fish sauce but salt and they do not eat the white pig but black pig. Also they do not eat their own animals, not even eggs. They purchase eggs and meet from other villages to eat as they will not kill their own animals so sell them to other villages. If you give them money for food they will have to travel a long way to the market and will cost them time and money.
If you would like to visit a real hill tribe village find a tour or trekking operator that follow the basic rules of Eco tourism in Thailand They can provide a local hill tribe guide that knows the culture of the village and knows the villagers like family or has family in the village.
Eco-tourism is not cheap so before you go out to find the best price for a trek or tour, first think about who wins and who looses on a cheap tour or trek. No one wins. Think about it.
Written by Randy Gaudet
Founder/ Director
All Thailand Experiences
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